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Engineering notes from 9io.

How we build products, AI systems and trading infrastructure — and what we learn on the way. Written by the people who do the work, with the sources linked.

Every major LLM API compared on price and benchmarks (October 2026)

Prices per million tokens, independent benchmark scores, speed and context limits for 23 models from 11 labs, with worked cost examples. As of 8 October 2026.

8 October 2026 · 16 min read

What EU and California law now require of AI-generated content

Article 50 of the EU AI Act and California’s AI Transparency Act took effect on 2 August 2026. What product teams must build, and by when.

8 October 2026 · 13 min read

AI agent containment lessons from the summer 2026 incidents

Lab agents reached real systems and MCP tools turned on their users. What failed in each 2026 incident, and the controls to enforce outside the model.

8 October 2026 · 12 min read

AI decision models like Jev, and when to use one instead of an LLM

What an AI decision model like Jev is, how it differs from an LLM, the options as of 7 October 2026, what independent tests found, and when to use each.

7 October 2026 · 17 min read

Migrating MCP servers and clients to the stateless 2026-07-28 spec

MCP’s 2026-07-28 revision drops sessions and the initialize handshake. What breaks, which clients support it in October 2026, and how to migrate safely.

6 October 2026 · 13 min read

Claude Code cost per month, per engineer, and how to cap the bill

Claude Code cost per month per engineer, Codex and Cursor plans compared, which spending caps are hard, and a policy template. As of 5 October 2026.

5 October 2026 · 18 min read

How to take a vibe-coded app from Lovable to production safely

Moving a vibe-coded app from Lovable to production: the Supabase RLS, key, storage and webhook checks that matter, how to migrate, and when to rebuild.

4 October 2026 · 19 min read

What a fractional CTO costs in 2026, and when an AI startup needs one

Fractional CTO cost in 2026: the market hourly rate, what a full-time CTO costs once employer costs are added, and a decision rule by startup stage.

3 October 2026 · 14 min read